|
The Orpheum is a theatre and music venue in Vancouver, British Columbia. Along with the Queen Elizabeth Theatre and the Vancouver Playhouse, it is part of the Vancouver Civic Theatres group of live performance venues. It is the permanent home of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. The Orpheum is located on Granville Street near Smithe Street in Vancouver's downtown core. ==History== Designed by Scottish architect Marcus Priteca,〔(The History of Metropolitan Vancouver: B. Marcus Priteca ) Retrieved on 2008-06-01.〕 the theatre officially opened on November 7, 1927 as a vaudeville house, but it hosted its first shows the previous day.〔(Welcome to the Orpheum ) Retrieved on 2008-06-01.〕〔(The History of Metropolitan Vancouver:1927 ) Retrieved on 2008-06-01.〕 The old Orpheum, at 761 Granville Street, was renamed the Vancouver Theatre (later the Lyric, then the International Cinema, then the Lyric once more before it closed for demolition in 1969 to make way for the first phase of the Pacific Centre project).〔(Four Orpheums ) Retrieved on 2008-06-01.〕 The New Orpheum, which was the biggest theatre in Canada when it opened in 1927, with three thousand seats,〔 cost $1.25 million to construct.〔(The Vancouver Board of Trade Sounding Board (January-February 1998) ) Retrieved on 2008-06-04.〕〔(Orpheum facts ) Retrieved on 2008-06-07.〕 The first manager of the theatre was William A. Barnes.〔 Following the end of vaudeville's heyday in the early 1930s, the Orpheum became primarily a movie house under Famous Players ownership, although it would continue to host live events on occasion. Ivan Ackery managed the Orpheum during most of this period, from 1935〔(The History of Metropolitan Vancouver: Ivan Ackery (Part II) ) Retrieved on 2008-06-01.〕 up until his 1969 retirement.〔(The History of Metropolitan Vancouver: Ivan Ackery (Part III) ) Retrieved on 2008-06-01.〕 In 1973, for economic reasons, Famous Players decided to gut the inside of the Orpheum and change it into a multiplex.〔(The Puget Sound Pipeline Online: The Capitol ). Retrieved on 2008-06-01.〕 A "Save the Orpheum" public protest and fundraising campaign was launched, which even Jack Benny flew in to help with,〔〔 and the Orpheum was saved. On March 19, 1974,〔 the City of Vancouver bought the theatre for $7.1 million, with $3.1 million coming from the city itself, and $1.5 million from each of the provincial and federal governments.〔〔 The Orpheum closed in November 1975 and a renovation and restoration was done by the architectural company Thomson, Berwick, Pratt and Partners.〔〔(Orpheum Theatre ) ''The Canadian Encyclopedia''. Retrieved on 2008-06-07.〕 It re-opened on April 2, 1977 and has since been the permanent home of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra.〔〔(Cinema Treasures: Orpheum Theatre ) Retrieved on 2008-06-01.〕 Tony Heinsbergen, a U.S. designer who originally chose the color scheme for the interior (ivory, moss green, gold and burgundy) was brought back, fifty years later, for the renovation.〔(The History of Metropolitan Vancouver:Tony Heinsbergen ) Retrieved on 2008-06-01.〕 In 1983, an additional entrance was opened on Smithe Street.〔 The theatre was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1979. In 2006, the Capitol Residences development was proposed for the old Capitol 6 cinema adjacent to the Orpheum. The City of Vancouver gave the developer permission for extra height and density on their site in return for a major expansion to the Orpheum, including a long desired back stage area. This was the largest amenities trade in the history of the city, and will increase the usability of the facility.〔(Capitol Residences, Vancouver / Emporis.com )〕 The Orpheum's neon sign was donated by Jim Pattison in the 1970s.〔Mackie, John. "Neon glow on Granville sign of past, future", June 21, 2002 Vancouver Sun〕 The theater and its neon sign have been used as a key location in several episodes of the science-fiction series ''Battlestar Galactica'' and ''Fringe'', as well as ''Highlander: The Series''. It was also the location of the filming of the Dan Mangan documentary, What Happens Next? by Brent Hodge. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Orpheum (Vancouver)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|